The Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is an international program designed to promote the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It was established by UNESCO in 1971 and currently has over 700 biosphere reserves in 120 countries around the world.
Biosphere reserves are designated areas that serve as natural laboratories for studying and demonstrating the sustainable use of natural resources. They are typically located in areas that are representative of the world’s ecosystems and are characterized by their biodiversity.
MAB’s overall goal is to promote the conservation of biological diversity, as well as the sustainable use of natural resources, in order to improve the well-being of both humans and the environment. To achieve this goal, MAB uses a variety of approaches, including scientific research, education and training, and the development of policies and practices that promote sustainable development.
MAB also works to promote international cooperation on issues related to the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. This includes collaborating with governments, international organizations, and local communities to develop and implement effective strategies for conserving and using natural resources in a sustainable manner.
In summary, the Man and the Biosphere Programme is an international effort to promote the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources through the establishment of biosphere reserves, scientific research, education and training, and the development of policies and practices that support sustainable development.